Prostatitis is a disease that affects every man at certain times of his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. Basically, this disease occurs in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background occurs in a man's body, resulting in the onset of certain disorders in the work of the prostate.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is compressed, causing the man to feel intense pain when urinating. The treatment of the disease is always complicated under the supervision of a doctor.
What drugs can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor conducts a series of diagnostic measures. For example, a urine and blood test is mandatory. In addition, sometimes the doctor performs a digital examination of the prostate gland to understand the degree of development of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen suitable for everyone. The doctor always prescribes exactly those medicines that are suitable for the patient. For the treatment of the prostate, different groups of drugs are used that interact in different directions:
- Anesthetic agents.
- Medications for spasm.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory for the treatment of acute and chronic prostate disease. Depending on the test results and the nature of the course of the disease, other factors may also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different prostatitis pills in different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose cheap products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action in the body.
Medications for inflammation and pain
These funds are mainly aimed at eliminating inflammation in the prostate. Early suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to the significant improvement of the general condition of the body and to the prevention of its spread. These prostatitis pills are cheap and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the transition of inflammation to a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis, patients suffer from acute pain, so to relieve the condition, one must take special painkillers. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain intensifies when urinating. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain.
In some cases, your urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve the pain. As a rule, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed in this case.
Medicines to relieve convulsions
During inflammation of the prostate gland, a man constantly has spasms in the smooth muscle tissues of the walls of blood vessels, and as a result, blood circulation is disrupted and other problems and symptoms appear. Anticonvulsants are used to relax smooth muscles.
If it is necessary to relieve spasm in the muscle tissues of the perineum, urethra or bladder, means such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are more commonly used. These drugs well eliminate the pain and restore the process of urination to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the neck of the bladder or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help to normalize the process of urination.
The choice of these funds is made by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take medication mainly for a long time in order to fully restore the process of urination and the function of the organs of the urogenital system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Prostatitis pills may contain antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are necessary in case prostatitis occurred in the body in the context of an infection. An antibacterial drug is strictly prescribed by a doctor after a series of necessary tests, with which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
It is highly recommended that you do not take antibiotics. . Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a drug that is truly effective against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora of the body, destroying it. Due to the inappropriate choice of treatment, the patient's well-being may deteriorate.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can even be given intravenously. In addition, the doctor also prescribes pills. The following groups of drugs are used to eliminate the infection in the prostate gland:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, with the result that the effect lasts for quite a long time.
- penicillins.
- Macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agents that also destroy chlamydia and mycoplasma. The only difference is that such tablets are quite difficult for patients to tolerate.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dosage and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do it yourself. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can cure a patient and worsen the condition if used incorrectly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Quite often, in the context of general inflammation in the body, a man also shows congestion in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only causes the development of a number of other diseases, but also an obstacle to the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs throughout the body.
As a result, the active substances can not enter the focus of the infection and destroy it. This is why doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation while taking antibacterial agents.
The most common options for prostatitis pills
Due to the prevalence of the disease, prostatitis today on the shelves of pharmacies you can find a large number of drugs intended for its treatment. However, the most popular options are the following medications:
- The drug, which is based on an extract from the prostate gland of bulls, is prescribed mainly to the representatives of the strong half as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug aims to improve metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The drug with extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice root and echinacea is quite effective, it is prescribed for a non-specific form of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, however, a man should understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Bioadditive in food, made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids obtained from the prostate gland of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help lasts only two weeks. At the end of treatment, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual ability, is fully restored in a man.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also help effectively eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you must understand that it is necessary to treat the inflammation according to the cause of its appearance. If, for example, prostatitis occurred in the context of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today there are a large number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say categorically which means are better, also because drugs can behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. That is why it is recommended in any case to undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. Thus, based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.