Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate, causing a violation of the structure and function of the organ. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems with urination, disorders in the sexual sphere. To treat the pathology and prevent its recurrence, you should consult a doctor in time. In difficult situations, it will not be possible without surgery.
The reasons
A major cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the organ through contaminated urine or travel to the urethra.
In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor. In addition, the disease can persist even after the bacteria are eliminated. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to disturbances in the hydration of the organ and activates the autoimmune process. As a result, many men experience bacterial prostatitis, in which the infection can not be detected.
We must keep in mind that bacteria live in every man's body, but do not always cause the development of prostatitis.
The occurrence of a chronic form of the disease is associated with various factors. These include the following:
- Deterioration of the immune system as a result of hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
- Pelvic congestion - circulatory disorders may be associated with chronic constipation, inadequate active lifestyle.
- Lack of systematic sexual intercourse.
- Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
- History of genital infections.
- Inflammation of the urinary system.
- Permanent traumatic prostate damage - may be associated with increased stress on perineal muscle tissue and for other reasons.
- Eating disorders.
- Bad Habits.
As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely treatment.
Classification
Urologists distinguish between different types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain characteristics:
- InfectiousThe cause of the disease is bacterial microorganisms that penetrate the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of reproductive disorders.
- Non-infectious- the exact causes of this prostatitis cannot be determined. Often, the causative agent is a disorder in the structure of the prostate, which causes compression of the bladder. This causes frequent urination. In addition, autoimmune damage to organ tissue can cause problems.
- Stationary- its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and accumulation of excessive blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
- Asymptomatic- is not accompanied by events and does not cause discomfort.
- Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- in this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal area.
Symptoms
To treat chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as early as possible. In the early stages of development, the disease has an asymptomatic course. Therefore, many men are not in a hurry to see a doctor.
With such a diagnosis, the nervous system suffers first of all. The patient has increased irritability, apathy, sleep disturbance, fatigue, general weakness. Men with this diagnosis often complain of worsening appetite.
In addition, the typical symptoms of chronic prostatitis include the following:
- Frequent urination.
- Feeling of aching pain. They are given in the area of the rectum, perineum and groin. Also, many men experience constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. There is often pain syndrome in the sanctuary area.
- Pain when urinating. Particularly severe discomfort is felt at the beginning and end of the emptying of the bladder.
- Trembling and excessive sweating. This is because the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
- Discoloration of the skin. This happens locally - in the projection of the pain area.
- Distribution of small secretion from the penis. This is due to the weakening of the prostate tone. When the patient gland is drained, it can not hold a specific part of the contents.
- Sexual disorders. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erection and ejaculation. With a decrease in testosterone synthesis, a loss of libido is observed.
Any signs of chronic prostatitis are reasons to seek medical attention. If this is not done in time, it will not be possible to treat the pathology.
Diagnostics
The help of a urologist is needed to diagnose the pathology. The specialist will perform the following procedures:
- Patient interview- will help identify pain and discomfort.
- Palpation of the prostate- is performed through the anus.
- Groove examination- allows you to detect rash, skin irritation, discharge.
- Collection of prostate secretions.
These manipulations cause tangible discomfort and sometimes pain. However, they are very important in determining the exact diagnosis.
In addition, to detect chronic prostatitis, you must pass the following tests:
- bacteriological examination of urine.
- clinical analysis of urine
- Three glasses of urine sample
- urethra
- scratching - helps to identify the causative agent of the disease.
Hardware testing is a mandatory part of diagnostics:
- Prostate ultrasound - helps to determine the size of the gland, to identify tumors or cysts.
- Uroflowmetry - allows you to estimate the rate of urinary excretion.
- Computed tomography?
- Biopsy
Treatment
It is very problematic to completely eliminate chronic prostatitis. This is because many men go to the doctor too late. But with complex treatment, it is possible to achieve a stable recession.
To treat the disease, you must choose a full range of methods that affect the outbreak. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you must consider the following characteristics:
- the age of the patient
- symptoms of the disease
- inflammatory stage
- the state of the immune system.
If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, your doctor may recommend surgery. However, most of the time, the treatment of the disease includes the following components:
- taking antibiotics
- normalize blood flow to the pelvic organs and eliminate swelling in the prostate.
- symptomatic treatment
- the use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
- the use of folk recipes;
- diet correction.
A complete treatment program helps to achieve consistent results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of treatment depends largely on the patient's mood.
Medication
If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, doctors must prescribe antibacterial agents. They should be taken until the level of pathogenic bacteria is normalized. Quite often it takes a long time.
We must keep in mind that in the non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will cause serious damage to the body and cause immunodeficiency.
When choosing a particular drug, the doctor should take into account the following characteristics:
- pathogenic microflora composition.
- the risk of unpleasant consequences;
- the body's sensitivity to drugs
- duration and methods of application;
- the possibility of combining drugs with other methods of treatment.
The symptomatic treatment for chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may differ depending on the form of the disease.
However, inflammation of the prostate is always accompanied by urinary disorders. In these cases, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such funds ensure the normalization of the urogenital organs.
An essential part of treatment is strengthening the immune system. Immunomodulators are often used to prevent autoimmune aggression. To increase the body's defenses, products containing zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also useful to take pumpkin seeds. All of these substances successfully treat pathogenic bacteria.
In addition to such a treatment, essential vitamin complexes are prescribed. Such funds begin the process of repairing cells and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.
Anti-inflammatory therapy includes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.Anal suppositories are usually prescribed, which include the following ingredients:
Morpholinium-methyl-triazolyl-thioacetate - helps to normalize tissue repair.
- Ichtammol - helps improve blood flow.
- Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and helps strengthen the immune system.
As the temperature parameters increase, NSAIDs can be used. These funds are very effective.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and achieve lasting results. There are many effective methods that benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.
Thermal impact
Under the influence of hot water, it is possible to relieve the inflammation of the affected tissues.Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are advised to take regular hot baths.We must keep in mind that the water should not be too hot.
Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop the inflammation and treat the pain, decoctions of calendula or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has a great effect.
During the procedure, blood circulation is improved, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis should take such baths regularly.
Electrotherapy
In this case, an electrical effect is used to fight prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. Also, doctors often prescribe induction therapy of the perineal area. With the help of this result, it will be possible to treat prostate discomfort in about 70% of cases.
It is important to keep in mind that the treatment of chronic pathology will not give quick results. In some cases, physiotherapy treatment lasts several weeks or even months. However, the result is worth it. That is why it is so important to follow your medical recommendations strictly and not to stop treatment earlier.
Laser treatment
Many studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser exposure in the fight against pathology. The technique does not require much time and does not cause pain.
This treatment is done when the bladder is half full. This will help flush the prostate secretions into the urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on his back and relax. Through a layer of gauze, a laser effect is exerted on the perineum. This is done through the skin or intrathecally.
Other methods
There are many other techniques that can help you achieve great results:
- Ultrasound report.Under the influence of high frequency vibrations that can not be heard, it is possible to successfully treat prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenoma.
- Hyperphenophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of the effect on the body of ultrasound exposure and the drugs administered during the procedure.
- Magnetotherapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to eliminate chronic inflammation in the prostate. A low frequency field is also used frequently.
- Microwave therapy.In this case, a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied.
- Darsonvalization.In such a case, a pulsed current of high frequency and voltage is applied.
- Galvanizing.When using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved due to the action of a direct current of low voltage and low frequency.
- UHF.With this method, capacitor plates are placed on the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of an electric field.
Folk recipes
To make the traditional treatment of the disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective tools include the following:
- Pumpkin seeds.At the first signs of the disease, you should start eating 30 seeds a day. An excellent choice would be honey and pumpkin balls. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds must be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make the balls the size of a medium hazelnut from the composition. You should eat 1-2 balls daily.
- Pumpkin flour.The seeds should be chopped with a blender. As a result, they should acquire the consistency of a powder. Consume 2 tablespoons 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. To avoid recurrences of the disease, you should do 1 course during the year.
- Bark of Aspen.To give the desired results, it is important to properly prepare the raw materials. The bark should be harvested in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition should dry well and be crushed. Then take a 1 liter dish and fill it one-third full with crust. Fill the remaining space with water. Leave for 2 weeks and then drain well. Drink 1 tablespoon of infusion 3 times a day.
- Curly parsley.The seeds and roots of the plant are used to treat chronic prostatitis. It is also very beneficial to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before meals. Some people grind the seeds of the plant into a powder. Then they should be poured with boiling water and kept on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
- Garlic.To make a medicinal tincture, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and leave for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g. This should be done every day before meals.
In order for folk remedies to bring the desired results, you must follow the following suggestions:
- During treatment, follow a healthy lifestyle.
- Homemade recipes are very useful for supplementing with massage.
- Be sure to tune in for a long period of treatment.
- Do not be afraid of side effects. Most of the ingredients in such products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.
If you experience unpleasant symptoms during treatment, you should definitely consult a doctor. The course of treatment usually lasts one month. In some cases, more treatment may be needed. It is very important to complete the treatment.
Physiotherapy
The main reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow to the pelvic organs. This is what causes the stagnation factor. To improve blood flow, you need to activate it through physical exercise. This is the most effective method of treating congestive prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to have a tangible effect.
To eliminate the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is useful to do the following exercises:
- Occupations.This is one of the most effective treatments. You need to understand deeply - only this will give tangible results. You should do 100 of these exercises a day. If it is difficult to do it right away, you can divide the movements into 3 approaches. With the onset of leg pain the next day, one can judge the weakness of the muscle tissues of the legs and the insufficient blood flow to the pelvic organs.
- Scissors.Each foot must make 20 such movements.
- Lifting the legs.This exercise should be done while lying on your back. Up to 20 repetitions must be done at a time.
Massage is an effective method of combating prostatitis. It should be done several times a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to treat stagnation in the gland.
Surgery
This method of treatment is used in extreme cases, when other methods do not allow you to treat the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special instrument is inserted through the urethra. With its help, part of the infected tissue is removed. Usually, with this diagnosis, percutaneous prostatectomy is used.
Thanks to this, it is possible to treat not only chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to fight organ adenoma. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without open operation. In this case, after surgery, the patient will have skin defects.
Food
To eliminate chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat right. With such a diagnosis, you should avoid overeating and eating foods that do not fit together. It is best to avoid coffee, fatty meats, canned and pickled.
Alcohol also has a negative effect on prostate health. If you want to avoid constant worsening of the disease, you must completely abandon the use of alcohol.
Quitting smoking completely is also important.Nicotine has a very bad effect on all organs and the prostate is no exception.To deal with the pathology, you need to eat properly and walk more in the fresh air.
It is very important to make adjustments to your diet. Instead of fatty meats and sausages, you should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They have excellent taste and are of great benefit to the body.
This diet reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation in the genitals. After a few days of such a diet, the state of health will improve significantly.
Possible complications
If you do not start treating the pathology in time, it can cause dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis include the following:
- Erectile dysfunction.In a man, ejaculation production is reduced or there is a complete absence of it. Power also deteriorates severely.
- Violation of urination.
- Cystitis
- Acute urinary retention.
- Bladder fixations.In this case, the person can not urinate at all.
- Hemorrhoids.
- Oncology.Such diseases develop with a prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
- Nervous system disorders.Many people experience depression, excessive fatigue and increased irritability. Also, men often experience a state of apathy.
- Prostate cell damage.Inflammatory focus causes a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually, the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, the work of the instrument is severely interrupted. These changes are called fibrosis.
- Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, there is damage to the testicles and inflammation of the appendages. Cystitis often develops, which is a damage to the seminal vesicles. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are significantly reduced and infertility develops in a person.
Prevention
To avoid the worsening of chronic prostatitis, you should follow the following recommendations:
- Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces.
- Visit a urologist every year for a test.
- Do not tolerate the urge to urinate.
- Refuse alcoholic beverages when the disease worsens and do not consume too much alcohol during the recession.
- If you have to sit for a long time every hour, warm up - it should take at least 5 minutes.
- Have an active sex life, avoid long breaks.
- Use a stimulant prostate.
- Avoid injury to the perineum.
- Fighting constipation.
Chronic prostatitis is a rather complex pathology that negatively affects a man's sexual activity and seriously impairs his quality of life. To deal with this violation, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner and strictly follow all his recommendations. Only in this case it will be possible to achieve remarkable results.
Testimonials
Many reviews on the treatment of chronic prostatitis show that this disease can and should be combated.
- "When symptoms of prostatitis appeared, I did not go to the doctor immediately. Everyone was hesitant to talk about his sensitive problem. As a result, I had very serious problems that had to be solved for a long time. After about six months of complex treatment, I underwent a second examination. I am very happy that there is no trace of prostatitis. "
- "Prostatitis is a very unpleasant problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, pain in the lower back and prostate, discomfort when urinating. I waited for a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was already diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. It cannot be completely cured. Therefore, the goal of treatment was to achieve a stable remission. I want to tell all men not to delay a visit to the urologist. "
- "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious medical condition that affects the quality of life and sexual activity. It took a long time to deal with. After about a few months of treatment, the condition improved significantly. However, it was not possible to completely cure the disease. "